Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Quattro Castella

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

521

Observations

3 852

Area

46,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Quattro Castella : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.144
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

521 distinct species · 3 852 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 852 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 186
2 186–2 185
2 186–2 185
2 186–2 185
< 2 186

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

711mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

-0,6°C

Elevation: 185 m on average (min 99 m, max 396 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
711mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
185m
Min
99m
Max
396m
Std. dev.
63m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

29,3g/kg

Clay

36,6%

Sand

16,8%

Silt

46,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Reggio Nell'Emilia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
47,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
16,2%
Silt
48,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
17,0%
Silt
43,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.1%
Crops33.8%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

624km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

845mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

375mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

123m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,1nW

Built-up

230,7%

Pesticides

66,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN