Ontologia

Intendancy · col

Putumayo

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(92 %)

Species observed

8 917

Observations

548 237

Area

25 889km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Putumayo : 22 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 917 distinct species · 548 237 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

548 237 obs · 394 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 29 411
1 950–29 410
317–1 949
54–316
< 54

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,7°C

Annual rain

3 776mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

19,6°C

Elevation: 460 m on average (min 148 m, max 3 736 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,7°C
Annual rain
3 776mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
19,6°C
Mean alt.
460m
Min
148m
Max
3 736m
Std. dev.
628m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(92 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

53,4g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

30,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
72,0g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest87.0%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)11.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology38 basins · 2 lakes · 57 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 220,5km

Lake surface here

0,62km²

Basins crossed

38

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

57 616km²

Discharge in basins

11 993,0m³/s

Mean precip.

3 167mm/an

Mean T°

24,0°C

Moisture idx

0,49

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

2 165mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

522m

Watersheds crossing here

29 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (57, ord ≥ 4)

45 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,7%

Pesticides

16,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas25

IUCN VI · 18IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN Ib · 1

La Paya

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1984

4 401 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations10