Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Orito

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)

Species observed

2 910

Observations

102 031

Area

1 897,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Orito : 5 espèces reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.300
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 910 distinct species · 102 031 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

102 031 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 72 694
1 575–72 693
713–1 574
252–712
< 252

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,6°C

Annual rain

3 487mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

18,0°C

Elevation: 743 m on average (min 275 m, max 3 384 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,6°C
Annual rain
3 487mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
18,0°C
Mean alt.
743m
Min
275m
Max
3 384m
Std. dev.
577m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

58,5g/kg

Clay

36,9%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
81,2g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
30,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
51,9g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest83.8%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)14.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

245,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 629km²

Discharge in basins

118,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 932mm/an

Mean T°

19,7°C

Moisture idx

0,47

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 973mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 335m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,2%

Pesticides

26,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN VI · 7IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1

El Paraíso

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2018

1 km²

El Cóndor

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN