Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Pungke Jaya
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
9
Observations
9
Area
81,9km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
9 distinct species · 9 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,3°C
Annual rain
2 934mm
Warmest m°
22,0°C
Coldest m°
12,4°C
Elevation: 1 745 m on average (min 1 124 m, max 2 448 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
2 934mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
12,4°C
Mean alt.
1 745m
Min
1 124m
Max
2 448m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
74,2g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
95,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
79,3g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
29,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest96.3%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)3.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 053km²
Discharge in basins
6,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 048mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
0,34
Mean runoff
1 763mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 871m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,7%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN