Wangchuck Centennial National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 2008
4 914 km²
District · btn
Punakha
Bhutan
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
2 044
Observations
81 625
Area
1 109,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Punakha : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 044 distinct species · 81 625 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 268mm
Warmest m°
18,9°C
Coldest m°
-2,5°C
Elevation: 2 629 m on average (min 1 255 m, max 4 690 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 268mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
2 629m
Min
1 255m
Max
4 690m
Std. dev.
825m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
34,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
68,6g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
34,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest77.8%
Crops2.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)17.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
125,3km
Lake surface here
0,64km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 191km²
Discharge in basins
63,8m³/s
Mean precip.
856mm/an
Mean T°
5,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
28%
Mean runoff
394mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 797m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Pho Chusub-area2 424,8 km²overlap512.15 km²46%
- Bassin de Mo Chhusub-area2 374,8 km²overlap394.47 km²36%
- Bassin de Puna Tsang Chhusub-area216,9 km²overlap197.18 km²18%
- Bassin de Puna Tsang Chhusub-area653,4 km²overlap2.84 km²0%
- Bassin de Puna Tsang Chhusub-area2 521 km²overlap1.70 km²0%
- Bassin de Wang Chhusub-area5 221 km²overlap1.23 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
4,7%
Pesticides
0,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1
Jigme Dorji National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1993
4 374 km²
Biological Corridor 2
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
292 km²
Royal Botanical Park
IUCN IIINatural Monument or Feature · 1999
91 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN