Royal Botanical Park
IUCN IIINatural Monument or Feature · 1999
91 km²
Village block · BTN
Guma
Bhutan
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(58 %)
Species observed
622
Observations
17 946
Area
37km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Guma : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
622 distinct species · 17 946 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,1°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest m°
22,5°C
Coldest m°
4,1°C
Elevation: 1 740 m on average (min 1 290 m, max 2 697 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
4,1°C
Mean alt.
1 740m
Min
1 290m
Max
2 697m
Std. dev.
388m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(58 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.4%
Crops8.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 017km²
Discharge in basins
3,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 043mm/an
Mean T°
6,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
372mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 470m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
29,2%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN III · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN