Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Puerto Varas

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)

Species observed

1 583

Observations

98 650

Area

4 036,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puerto Varas : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 583 distinct species · 98 650 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

98 650 obs · 113 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 772
1 683–5 771
267–1 682
51–266
< 51

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

3 350mm

Warmest m°

17,8°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 623 m on average (min -146 m, max 3 056 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
3 350mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
623m
Min
-146m
Max
3 056m
Std. dev.
507m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

135,4g/kg

Clay

13,3%

Sand

55,5%

Silt

31,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Llanquihue

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
174,2g/kg
Clay
13,0%
Sand
55,3%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
135,3g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
55,2%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
96,7g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
56,0%
Silt
30,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.7%
Crops3.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 15 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

685,3km

Lake surface here

646,42km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 637km²

Discharge in basins

263,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 101mm/an

Mean T°

8,6°C

Moisture idx

0,57

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

1 689mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

650m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

7,9%

Pesticides

6,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Puyehue

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1941

1 153 km²

Llanquihue

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1912

365 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN