Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Municipality · COL
Pueblo Bello
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(55 %)
Species observed
628
Observations
3 883
Area
695,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pueblo Bello : 19 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
628 distinct species · 3 883 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,1°C
Annual rain
3 062mm
Warmest m°
23,8°C
Coldest m°
13,9°C
Elevation: 1 632 m on average (min 243 m, max 4 032 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,1°C
Annual rain
3 062mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 632m
Min
243m
Max
4 032m
Std. dev.
800m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(55 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
61,3g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
29,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,3km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
5 219km²
Discharge in basins
20,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 769mm/an
Mean T°
21,9°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Mean runoff
693mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
973m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Brazo de La Corrientonasub-area1 343,6 km²overlap284.65 km²41%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area1 847,2 km²overlap165.09 km²24%
- Bassin de Río Donachuisub-area706,8 km²overlap122.11 km²18%
- Bassin de Río Fundaciónsub-area1 422,8 km²overlap72.94 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area781,6 km²overlap49.69 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Aracatacasub-area781,7 km²overlap0.79 km²0%
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Río San Sebastíanord 3len here13.66 km39%total35 km
- Río Timacaord 2len here7.67 km79%total10 km
- Arroyo Neveord 1len here5.03 km100%total5 km
- Río Chiubirumeinaord 1len here3.88 km38%total10 km
- Quebrada Coactaord 1len here2.45 km84%total3 km
- Arroyo El Mangalord 1len here1.00 km62%total2 km
- Quebrada Yuichichugacaord 1len here0.60 km15%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
10,5%
Pesticides
62,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN