Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Probolinggo

Indonesia

AmTropical, monsoon(70 %)

Species observed

542

Observations

1 000

Area

1 723,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Probolinggo : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

542 distinct species · 1 000 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 000 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 210
62–209
20–61
8–19
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,5°C

Annual rain

2 843mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

19,1°C

Elevation: 576 m on average (min -28 m, max 2 821 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 843mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
19,1°C
Mean alt.
576m
Min
-28m
Max
2 821m
Std. dev.
674m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(70 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

41,6g/kg

Clay

34,4%

Sand

36,7%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
28,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.2%
Crops22.4%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)27.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Lake surface here

0,47km²

Basins crossed

6

Max drainage

1 670km²

Discharge in basins

20,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 203mm/an

Mean T°

23,4°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Mean runoff

1 292mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

526m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

237,4%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Probolinggo

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2023

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations123