Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Ngadisari
Indonesia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
477
Observations
1 171
Area
10,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ngadisari : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
477 distinct species · 1 171 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,9°C
Annual rain
2 951mm
Warmest m°
18,7°C
Coldest m°
8,2°C
Elevation: 2 203 m on average (min 1 813 m, max 2 534 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
2 951mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
8,2°C
Mean alt.
2 203m
Min
1 813m
Max
2 534m
Std. dev.
109m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
28,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Probolinggo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
66,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
28,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,5g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
52,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
27,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.7%
Crops22.7%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil10.6%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
447km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 796mm/an
Mean T°
22,7°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
1 314mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
658m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
147,5%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN