Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Porzuna
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(73 %)
Species observed
324
Observations
1 653
Area
212,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Porzuna : 38 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
324 distinct species · 1 653 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
556mm
Warmest m°
32,4°C
Coldest m°
1,5°C
Elevation: 669 m on average (min 580 m, max 902 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
556mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
669m
Min
580m
Max
902m
Std. dev.
81m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(73 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
29,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.3%
Crops52.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
47,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
16 433km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
457mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,62
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
73mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
759m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
22,9%
Pesticides
36,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN III · 1
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
Ríos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y laderas vertientes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
239 km²
Ríos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y laderas vertientes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
239 km²
Volcán del Cerro de los Santos
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2001
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN