Ontologia

Commune · EST

Pihla

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 043

Observations

8 570

Area

4,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pihla : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 043 distinct species · 8 570 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 570 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 570
8 570–8 569
8 570–8 569
8 570–8 569
< 8 570

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,7°C

Annual rain

643mm

Warmest m°

19,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 3 m on average (min 1 m, max 8 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,7°C
Annual rain
643mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
3m
Min
1m
Max
8m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

113,7g/kg

Clay

13,5%

Sand

68,9%

Silt

17,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Kõrgessaare

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
162,3g/kg
Clay
14,5%
Sand
67,9%
Silt
17,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
133,2g/kg
Clay
13,7%
Sand
68,2%
Silt
18,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
70,5%
Silt
17,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.6%
Crops23.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,3km

Lake surface here

0,05km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 111km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

575mm/an

Mean T°

5,7°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

35%

Mean runoff

371mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

16m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

9,2%

Pesticides

3,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Hiiu Madala

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009

93 km²

Kõrgessaare-Mudaste

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009

29 km²

Pihla-Kurisu

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN