Hiiu Madala
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009
93 km²
Parish · EST
Kõrgessaare
Estonia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 711
Observations
45 697
Area
383,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kõrgessaare : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 711 distinct species · 45 697 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,7°C
Annual rain
661mm
Warmest m°
19,4°C
Coldest m°
-4,8°C
Elevation: 12 m on average (min -10 m, max 33 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,7°C
Annual rain
661mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
12m
Min
-10m
Max
33m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
110,5g/kg
Clay
12,3%
Sand
69,6%
Silt
18,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
157,7g/kg
Clay
13,0%
Sand
68,7%
Silt
18,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
128,1g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
69,2%
Silt
18,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
11,6%
Sand
70,8%
Silt
17,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest70.3%
Crops10.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)18.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 6 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,1km
Lake surface here
0,97km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 111km²
Discharge in basins
1,9m³/s
Mean precip.
575mm/an
Mean T°
5,7°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Max snow
35%
Mean runoff
371mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
16m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
4,6%
Pesticides
4,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Assigned · 33IUCN Ib · 23IUCN IV · 17IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN VI · 12IUCN Ia · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 27📍 Point sites · 13
Kõrgessaare-Mudaste
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
51 km²
Pihla-Kaibaldi looduskaitseala
IUCN Not AssignedNature reserve · 1998
38 km²
Pihla-Kaibaldi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2006
38 km²
Kõpu
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
37 km²
Kõpu looduskaitseala
IUCN Not AssignedNature reserve · 1958
31 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Hiiu MadalaBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200993 km²
- Kõrgessaare-MudasteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200451 km²
- Pihla-Kaibaldi looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned199838 km²
- Pihla-KaibaldiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200638 km²
- KõpuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201337 km²
- Kõpu looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned195831 km²
- Pihla-Kaibaldi LKA, Pihlasoo skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib199829 km²
- Kõrgessaare-MudasteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200929 km²
- Kõrgessaare-Mudaste hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI200529 km²
- PaopeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200622 km²
- Paope looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned200622 km²
- TahkunaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200619 km²
- Tahkuna looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned195819 km²
- Paope LKA, Paope skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV200617 km²
- TihuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200714 km²
- Tihu looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned196114 km²
- Tihu LKA, Tihu järvede skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib199810 km²
- Pihla-Kaibaldi LKA, Kaibaldi skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19986 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Linnaru skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19995 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Lõimastu skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19975 km²
- Leigri looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned19985 km²
- LeigriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20055 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Järidemetsa skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19975 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Rebastemäe skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20074 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Kaleste skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19994 km²
- Paope LKA, Armijõe skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20063 km²
- Pihla-KurisuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20093 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Rattagu skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20073 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Kodeste soo skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20063 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Arapsi skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20073 km²
- Suureranna hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI20052 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Ohami skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19992 km²
- Leigri LKA, Leigri soo skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20052 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Lehtma loodusreservaatStrict nature reserve of nature reserveIUCN Ia19972 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Kauste skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19972 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Kodeste metsa skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20062 km²
- Leigri LKA, Leigri pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI20052 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Kriipsuränga skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20072 km²
- Paope looSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20052 km²
- Paope loo hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI20052 km²
- Pihla-Kurisu hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI20052 km²
- Pihla-Kaibaldi LKA, Pihla-Kaibaldi pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI19982 km²
- Kõpu-Vaessoo hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI20051 km²
- Tahkuna LKA, Lepaniidi skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19971 km²
- Paope LKA, Riida skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Palli skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19991 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Lepistupao skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20071 km²
- Paope LKA, Paope pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI20061 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Väikesoode skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20071 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Mägipe skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20071 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Hirmuste skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20071 km²
- Kõrgessaare looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20091 km²
- LuidjaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 km²
- Luidja MKA, Luidja skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V19971 km²
- Luidja maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned19581 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Kõriku skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19991 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Põhjaranna pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI20071 km²
- Leigri LKA, Leigri skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19981 km²
- VEP nr.211056Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20221 km²
- Kõpu LKA, Kõivasoo skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20070 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations46
- HeigiCommune
- HeisteCommune
- HeistesooCommune
- IsabellaCommune
- JõerannaCommune
- KalanaCommune
- KalesteCommune
- KanapeeksiCommune
- KausteCommune
- KidasteCommune
- KiduspeCommune
- KiiveraCommune
- KodesteCommune
- KoidmaCommune
- KopaCommune
- LaasiCommune
- LaukaCommune
- LehtmaCommune
- LeigriCommune
- LuidjaCommune
- MalvasteCommune
- ManguCommune
- MardihansuCommune
- MeelsteCommune
- MudasteCommune
- MägipeCommune
- OgandiCommune
- OjakülaCommune
- OtsteCommune
- PaopeCommune
- PihlaCommune
- PoamaCommune
- PuskiCommune
- ReigiCommune
- RistiCommune
- SigalaCommune
- SuurepsiCommune
- SuurerannaCommune
- SüllusteCommune
- TahkunaCommune
- TiharuCommune
- ViitaCommune
- ViitasooCommune
- VilimaCommune
- VillamaaCommune
- ÜlendiCommune