Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Pereira

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(75 %)

Species observed

4 478

Observations

423 893

Area

608,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 7 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pereira : 5 espèces reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 28.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
7
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.286
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 478 distinct species · 423 893 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

423 893 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 214 654
42 713–214 653
26 010–42 712
12 519–26 009
< 12 519

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

2 959mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 717 m on average (min 899 m, max 4 717 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
2 959mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 717m
Min
899m
Max
4 717m
Std. dev.
974m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(75 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

56,6g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

32,4%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
69,4g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
59,9g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.5%
Crops3.7%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)50.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

223,4km

Lake surface here

0,46km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 280km²

Discharge in basins

523,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 137mm/an

Mean T°

17,9°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 179mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 838m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

4,3nW

Built-up

215,4%

Pesticides

74,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN VI · 13IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Los Nevados

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1974

614 km²

Campoalegre

IUCN VI

Soil Conservation Districts · 2011

211 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN