Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Penosan Sepakat
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)
Species observed
213
Observations
307
Area
117,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Penosan Sepakat : 12 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 8 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
8
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
213 distinct species · 307 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,5°C
Annual rain
3 804mm
Warmest m°
18,0°C
Coldest m°
8,9°C
Elevation: 2 224 m on average (min 1 115 m, max 2 746 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,5°C
Annual rain
3 804mm
Warmest month
18,0°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
2 224m
Min
1 115m
Max
2 746m
Std. dev.
338m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
79,2g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
32,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
106,9g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
81,4g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
32,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest84.9%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)11.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,0km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 359km²
Discharge in basins
8,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 135mm/an
Mean T°
18,0°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
1 599mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 714m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Wai ni Agusensub-area263,6 km²overlap56.78 km²48%
- Bassin de Alue Beliyongsub-area1 012,1 km²overlap22.16 km²19%
- Bassin de Krueng Tripasub-area418,4 km²overlap21.88 km²19%
- Bassin de Krueng Tripasub-area762 km²overlap11.46 km²10%
- Bassin de sungai krueng manggengsub-area1 359,4 km²overlap5.10 km²4%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,6%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN