Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñalén

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

525

Observations

1 677

Area

59,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñalén : 22 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

525 distinct species · 1 677 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 677 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 937
937–936
937–936
937–936
< 937

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

739mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

-2,2°C

Elevation: 1 344 m on average (min 1 086 m, max 1 407 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
739mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
1 344m
Min
1 086m
Max
1 407m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

19,5%

Sand

37,6%

Silt

42,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Guadalajara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
68,8g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
42,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.8%
Crops2.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)51.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 946km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

576mm/an

Mean T°

9,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

76mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 367m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

2,4%

Pesticides

31,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 915 km²

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 915 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 906 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

1 906 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN VI

Natural Park · 2000

1 075 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN