Serranía de Cuenca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 915 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (121)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)
Species observed
3 260
Observations
64 968
Area
1 560,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (121) : 28 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 260 distinct species · 64 968 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,4°C
Annual rain
647mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
-0,7°C
Elevation: 1 026 m on average (min 664 m, max 1 444 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
647mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
-0,7°C
Mean alt.
1 026m
Min
664m
Max
1 444m
Std. dev.
192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
41,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Guadalajara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
42,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
40,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.4%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)52.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology13 basins · 3 lakes · 29 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
316,6km
Lake surface here
31,84km²
Basins crossed
13
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 946km²
Discharge in basins
17,6m³/s
Mean precip.
495mm/an
Mean T°
11,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
81mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 036m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Tajosub-area1 218,4 km²overlap817.62 km²52%
- Bassin de Río Tajosub-area858,7 km²overlap147.73 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Tajosub-area173,5 km²overlap141.28 km²9%
- Bassin de Arroyo Guadielsub-area151,2 km²overlap123.04 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Guadielasub-area753,6 km²overlap103.97 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Guadielasub-area174,1 km²overlap94.15 km²6%
- Bassin de Arroyo de Arlassub-area167,3 km²overlap62.81 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Tajuñasub-area2 622,2 km²overlap22.52 km²1%
- Bassin de río Guadielasub-area178,5 km²overlap20.39 km²1%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Tajoord 6len here114.18 km11%total1037 km
- Arroyo Ompólvedaord 2len here22.13 km100%total22 km
- Arroyo de la Ramblaord 3len here20.47 km64%total32 km
- Río de la Solanaord 2len here17.20 km100%total17 km
- Río Guadielaord 4len here15.19 km25%total62 km
- Barranco de Valdellosoord 2len here14.85 km98%total15 km
- Arroyo de Villanuevaord 1len here13.18 km100%total13 km
- Río Garigayord 4len here11.62 km89%total13 km
- Arroyo de Valdeconchaord 2len here11.43 km82%total14 km
- Barranco los Colmenaresord 1len here9.08 km98%total9 km
- Barranco de la Fuente Nuevaord 2len here9.07 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo Guadielord 2len here8.52 km73%total12 km
17 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Rio de Sacedónord 1len here6.84 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo de la Hozord 4len here5.51 km29%total19 km
- Río Mayorord 4len here5.39 km6%total95 km
- Arroyo Valdemedinaord 1len here5.28 km100%total5 km
- Barranco de la Umbríaord 4len here4.50 km63%total7 km
- Río Arandillaord 3len here4.44 km26%total17 km
- Río Alcantudord 2len here3.99 km35%total11 km
- Río Cifuentesord 2len here3.32 km30%total11 km
- Barranco de la Gredaord 3len here2.81 km40%total7 km
- Arroyo de Fuentelenguaord 1len here1.93 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de Valpiñosoord 2len here1.86 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de Prado Pozoord 1len here1.45 km100%total1 km
- Barranco Senda Sardineraord 1len here0.87 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo Mederoord 1len here0.84 km96%total1 km
- Barranco de la Hocecillaord 1len here0.40 km4%total11 km
- Río Galloord 3len here0.22 km0%total145 km
- Río Cabrillasord 2len here≈ tangenttotal37 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
9,1%
Pesticides
32,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN III · 2IUCN VI · 1
Serranía de Cuenca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 915 km²
Alto Tajo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
1 906 km²
Alto Tajo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 906 km²
Alto Tajo
IUCN VINatural Park · 2000
1 075 km²
Sierra de Altomira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
299 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 915 km²
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 915 km²
- Alto TajoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 906 km²
- Alto TajoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 906 km²
- Alto TajoNatural ParkIUCN VI20001 075 km²
- Sierra de AltomiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005299 km²
- Sierra de AltomiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017299 km²
- Serrezuela de ValsalobreNatural MonumentIUCN III20038 km²
- Tetas de VianaNatural MonumentIUCN III20061 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations27
- AlcocerSubdivision
- AlhóndigaSubdivision
- AliqueSubdivision
- AlocénSubdivision
- ArbetetaSubdivision
- ArmallonesSubdivision
- AuñónSubdivision
- BerninchesSubdivision
- BudiaSubdivision
- CastilforteSubdivision
- Chillarón del ReySubdivision
- DurónSubdivision
- El OlivarSubdivision
- El RecuencoSubdivision
- EscamillaSubdivision
- MantielSubdivision
- MillanaSubdivision
- ParejaSubdivision
- PeralvecheSubdivision
- PeñalénSubdivision
- Poveda de la SierraSubdivision
- SacedónSubdivision
- SalmerónSubdivision
- TrilloSubdivision
- Valtablado del RíoSubdivision
- Villanueva de AlcorónSubdivision
- ZaorejasSubdivision