Tsentralen Balkan - bufer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
1 384 km²
Municipality · BGR
Pavel Banya
Bulgaria
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
496
Observations
6 964
Area
536,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pavel Banya : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
496 distinct species · 6 964 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,5°C
Annual rain
843mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 727 m on average (min 370 m, max 2 068 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
843mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
727m
Min
370m
Max
2 068m
Std. dev.
351m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
32,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
60,9g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
32,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.1%
Crops21.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)26.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
117,0km
Lake surface here
9,13km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
12 828km²
Discharge in basins
4,3m³/s
Mean precip.
659mm/an
Mean T°
9,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,27
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
160mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
648m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Тунджаord 5len here27.14 km7%total395 km
- Тъжаord 3len here18.31 km66%total28 km
- Габровницаord 2len here18.08 km87%total21 km
- Турийскаord 2len here15.76 km100%total16 km
- Лешница рекаord 1len here15.34 km100%total15 km
- Сухата рекаord 3len here14.83 km100%total15 km
- Каменната рекаord 1len here5.40 km34%total16 km
- Кюй Дереord 1len here0.86 km100%total1 km
- Гюрлаord 2len here0.72 km6%total13 km
- Излянската рекаord 1len here0.51 km101%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
37,7%
Pesticides
6,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas21
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Ia · 4IUCN III · 4IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Trakia
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
1 024 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Tsentralen Balkan bufer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
720 km²
Tsentralen Balkan
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
717 km²
Tsentralen Balkan
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
717 km²
Complete list21 protected areas
- Tsentralen Balkan - buferSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20211 384 km²
- TrakiaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned20021 024 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Tsentralen Balkan buferSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011720 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanNational ParkIUCN II1991717 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021717 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007717 km²
- MazalatState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002680 km²
- Reka Tundzha 1Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202195 km²
- DzhendemaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia195342 km²
- SokolnaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia197913 km²
- Yazovir KoprinkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20219 km²
- LeshnitzaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19844 km²
- Sechi kamakProtected SiteIUCN VI20071 km²
- KavakliikaProtected SiteIUCN VI19841 km²
- Elenova GoraStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19611 km²
- YaratNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- PirostiataNatural MonumentIUCN III19660 km²
- Tarnichensko praskaloNatural MonumentIUCN III19790 km²
- Zelenite darvetaProtected SiteIUCN VI19760 km²
- Evkaya-Kamenna kashtaNatural MonumentIUCN III19760 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN