Área De Proteção Ambiental Estadual Da Serra Da Esperança
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1995
2 045 km²
Municipality · BRA
Paulo Frontin
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)
Species observed
250
Observations
935
Area
369,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Paulo Frontin : 19 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
250 distinct species · 935 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 891mm
Warmest m°
26,1°C
Coldest m°
8,6°C
Elevation: 804 m on average (min 753 m, max 1 127 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 891mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
804m
Min
753m
Max
1 127m
Std. dev.
51m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
50,9%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
28,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
97,1g/kg
Clay
50,2%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
47,5g/kg
Clay
51,2%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
27,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
51,1%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
28,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.2%
Crops21.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
53,6km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
24 926km²
Discharge in basins
556,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 544mm/an
Mean T°
16,9°C
Moisture idx
0,09
Mean runoff
691mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
828m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Iguaçusub-area324,1 km²overlap219.40 km²59%
- Bassin de Rio Clarosub-area595,9 km²overlap106.67 km²29%
- Bassin de Rio Iguaçusub-area363,2 km²overlap21.45 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Iguaçusub-area1 460,9 km²overlap18.80 km²5%
- Bassin de Rio Iguaçusub-area6,5 km²overlap3.28 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Iguaçusub-area185,7 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
41,0%
Pesticides
30,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN