Ontologia

Commune · IND

Patiala

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

317

Observations

3 729

Area

1 093,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Patiala : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

317 distinct species · 3 729 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 729 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 058
721–1 057
126–720
47–125
< 47

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,7°C

Annual rain

747mm

Warmest m°

38,6°C

Coldest m°

6,7°C

Elevation: 249 m on average (min 238 m, max 261 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,7°C
Annual rain
747mm
Warmest month
38,6°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
249m
Min
238m
Max
261m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

10,0g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

23,2%

Silt

41,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Patiala

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
9,8g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
6,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
22,8%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.8%
Crops74.8%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)10.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

81,4km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 710km²

Discharge in basins

14,4m³/s

Mean precip.

862mm/an

Mean T°

24,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Mean runoff

135mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

328m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

3,1nW

Built-up

272,1%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)