Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
District · IND
India
Species observed
519
Observations
4 416
Area
5 231,8km²
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Pashchim Champaran : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
519 distinct species · 4 416 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
24,9°C
Annual rain
1 657mm
Warmest m°
36,1°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 106 m on average (min 68 m, max 629 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
581,9km
Lake surface here
3,85km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
42 541km²
Discharge in basins
2 724,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 447mm/an
Mean T°
24,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Mean runoff
795mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
126m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
110,9%
Pesticides
2,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1973
1 213 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
National Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
Wildlife Reserve - Buffer Zone · 2005
298 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN