Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Commune · IND
Bettiah
India
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Area
5 231,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
24,9°C
Annual rain
1 657mm
Warmest m°
36,1°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 106 m on average (min 68 m, max 629 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,9°C
Annual rain
1 657mm
Warmest month
36,1°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
106m
Min
68m
Max
629m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Pashchim Champaran
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
41,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.9%
Crops63.1%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)12.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
110,9%
Pesticides
2,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
Parsa - Buffer Zone
IUCN VIWildlife Reserve - Buffer Zone · 2005
298 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN