Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Páramo

Costa Rica

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(63 %)

Species observed

4 026

Observations

624 325

Area

203,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Páramo : 11 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 026 distinct species · 624 325 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

624 325 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 529 852
529 852–529 851
77 823–529 851
10 831–77 822
< 10 831

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

5 193mm

Warmest m°

20,0°C

Coldest m°

10,2°C

Elevation: 1 945 m on average (min 780 m, max 3 339 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
5 193mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
1 945m
Min
780m
Max
3 339m
Std. dev.
604m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

74,9g/kg

Clay

33,5%

Sand

30,5%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Pérez Zeledón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
91,0g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
73,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.7%
Crops13.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

78,9km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

598km²

Discharge in basins

15,5m³/s

Mean precip.

3 379mm/an

Mean T°

19,6°C

Moisture idx

0,54

Mean runoff

2 270mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 269m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

25,1%

Pesticides

30,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1

La Amistad

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1982

7 827 km²

Savegre

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2017

3 130 km²

Turberas de Talamanca

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003

1 959 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN