Andino Norpatagónica
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
23 574 km²
Commune · CHL
Panguipulli
Chile
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(83 %)
Species observed
1 217
Observations
38 979
Area
3 295,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Panguipulli : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 217 distinct species · 38 979 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,6°C
Annual rain
3 630mm
Warmest m°
20,0°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 741 m on average (min 105 m, max 2 501 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
3 630mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
741m
Min
105m
Max
2 501m
Std. dev.
447m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(83 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
117,1g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
37,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Valdivia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
158,8g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
114,8g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
77,7g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
37,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.2%
Crops5.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)24.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 21 lakes · 39 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
584,8km
Lake surface here
272,19km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
4 820km²
Discharge in basins
371,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 814mm/an
Mean T°
8,8°C
Moisture idx
0,43
Max snow
26%
Mean runoff
1 589mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
748m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Llancahuesub-area1 495,1 km²overlap1319.05 km²40%
- Bassin de Río Llizansub-area767,1 km²overlap764.93 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Lipinzasub-area1 566,5 km²overlap527.08 km²16%
- Bassin de Río San Pedrosub-area911,4 km²overlap302.18 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Leufucadesub-area657,3 km²overlap219.44 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Llanquihuesub-area80,1 km²overlap79.82 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Pichoysub-area838,9 km²overlap61.30 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Chimehuinsub-area2 684,1 km²overlap7.29 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Tolténsub-area1 361,5 km²overlap6.71 km²0%
Lakes (21, top by area)
- Calafquemarea114,6 km²avg depth58.9 m
- Ranguipulliarea110,6 km²avg depth75.0 m
- Rinihuearea88,1 km²avg depth90.8 m
- Lago Pirehueicoarea28,2 km²avg depth84.1 m
- Lago Neltumearea9 km²avg depth28.7 m
- Lago Pellaifaarea6,1 km²avg depth35.1 m
- Laguna Pullinguearea5,2 km²avg depth16.3 m
- Lac 1112952area1 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Lac 1112964area0,9 km²avg depth12.2 m
12 more lakes
- Lac 1113030area0,8 km²avg depth7.2 m
- Lac 1112976area0,7 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lac 1113025area0,2 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Lac 1112999area0,2 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Lac 1113039area0,2 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1113040area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1112966area0,2 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1113010area0,2 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lac 1113015area0,1 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1112984area0,1 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Lac 1112983area0,1 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1112996area0,1 km²avg depth8.8 m
Rivers / streams (39, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Llancahueord 4len here55.93 km100%total56 km
- Río Llizanord 4len here42.00 km100%total42 km
- Río Reyehueicoord 3len here40.77 km100%total41 km
- Río Lipinzaord 4len here37.59 km100%total38 km
- Río Liquiñeord 4len here31.09 km100%total31 km
- Río Mañíoord 2len here30.05 km96%total31 km
- Río Puñirord 2len here25.60 km100%total26 km
- Estero Tralcoord 3len here23.98 km100%total24 km
- Río Fuyord 4len here23.85 km100%total24 km
- Río Hua-Humord 4len here23.54 km91%total26 km
- Río Cua-Cuaord 4len here20.72 km100%total21 km
- Río Llanquihueord 5len here18.32 km100%total18 km
27 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Tranquilord 2len here17.30 km100%total17 km
- Leufucadeord 3len here16.91 km92%total18 km
- Río Huanehueord 5len here14.74 km100%total15 km
- Río Conquilord 2len here12.24 km100%total12 km
- Estero Comonahueord 1len here11.93 km100%total12 km
- Estero Trufulord 2len here11.75 km100%total12 km
- Estero Chaillupénord 2len here11.73 km35%total33 km
- Río Encoord 6len here11.06 km48%total23 km
- Río Recaord 2len here10.70 km100%total11 km
- Río Punahueord 5len here9.43 km100%total9 km
- Estero Blancoord 2len here8.39 km100%total8 km
- Estero Quilapulliord 2len here8.21 km100%total8 km
- Río Trufulord 2len here7.66 km100%total8 km
- Río San Pedroord 6len here7.25 km12%total59 km
- Estero Cusilelfuord 1len here6.96 km31%total22 km
- Río Niltreord 2len here6.94 km100%total7 km
- Estero Las Lumasord 2len here6.55 km100%total7 km
- Río Collicoord 1len here5.22 km100%total5 km
- Río Huenincaord 5len here5.21 km100%total5 km
- Río Llamuéord 1len here5.09 km100%total5 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here4.80 km32%total15 km
- Estero Hullilelfunord 1len here2.40 km100%total2 km
- Estero El Pocoord 1len here2.28 km100%total2 km
- Río Rucatrehueord 1len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- Estero Pirinetord 2len here1.88 km100%total2 km
- Rio Ñanculord 1len here1.70 km100%total2 km
- Estero Aihueord 1len here0.88 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
12,3%
Pesticides
10,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Bosques Templados lluviosos de los Andes
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
21 619 km²
Araucarias
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983
11 423 km²
Lanín
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
2 182 km²
Lanín
IUCN VINational Reserve · 1937
1 933 km²
Villarrica (PN)
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1941
533 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Andino NorpatagónicaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200723 574 km²
- Bosques Templados lluviosos de los AndesUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200721 619 km²
- AraucariasUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable198311 423 km²
- LanínNational ParkIUCN II19372 182 km²
- LanínNational ReserveIUCN VI19371 933 km²
- Villarrica (PN)National ParkIUCN Not Reported1941533 km²
- Mocho - ChoshuencoNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported199477 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN