Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Palmas

Brazil

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 306

Observations

13 190

Area

1 557,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmas : 26 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 306 distinct species · 13 190 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 190 obs · 44 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 038
928–2 037
163–927
106–162
< 106

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

2 557mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

7,8°C

Elevation: 1 133 m on average (min 892 m, max 1 325 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
2 557mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
1 133m
Min
892m
Max
1 325m
Std. dev.
89m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

40,7g/kg

Clay

58,0%

Sand

12,3%

Silt

29,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
61,4g/kg
Clay
57,3%
Sand
12,6%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
58,0%
Sand
12,4%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
58,7%
Sand
11,9%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.5%
Crops17.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

376,3km

Lake surface here

0,35km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 759km²

Discharge in basins

45,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 911mm/an

Mean T°

15,7°C

Moisture idx

0,29

Mean runoff

863mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 106m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

23,2%

Pesticides

34,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN III · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1

Palmas

IUCN Not Reported

Indigenous Area · 2007

38 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN