Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Paine

Chile

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(70 %)

Species observed

958

Observations

23 414

Area

678,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Paine : 25 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

958 distinct species · 23 414 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 414 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 214
3 975–4 213
1 419–3 974
535–1 418
< 535

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

637mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 749 m on average (min 348 m, max 2 726 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
637mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
749m
Min
348m
Max
2 726m
Std. dev.
476m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(70 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

42,8g/kg

Clay

19,3%

Sand

50,6%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to Maipo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
65,0g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
29,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.2%
Crops20.9%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil6.5%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

163,0km

Lake surface here

10,61km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 408km²

Discharge in basins

10,6m³/s

Mean precip.

623mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

327mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 094m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

91,6%

Pesticides

55,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 4

El Ajial

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 2016

21 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN