Ontologia

Commune · FIN

Oulunkaari

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 257

Observations

375 194

Area

11 040,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oulunkaari : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 19 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 257 distinct species · 375 194 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

375 194 obs · 396 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 388
1 833–11 387
905–1 832
616–904
< 616

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,8°C

Annual rain

828mm

Warmest m°

19,2°C

Coldest m°

-13,4°C

Elevation: 122 m on average (min -10 m, max 363 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,8°C
Annual rain
828mm
Warmest month
19,2°C
Coldest month
-13,4°C
Mean alt.
122m
Min
-10m
Max
363m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

168,5g/kg

Clay

7,8%

Sand

63,7%

Silt

28,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
254,7g/kg
Clay
7,4%
Sand
64,1%
Silt
28,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
181,3g/kg
Clay
7,1%
Sand
64,3%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
69,7g/kg
Clay
9,0%
Sand
62,8%
Silt
28,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest56.5%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)43.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 50 lakes · 76 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 439,6km

Lake surface here

185,94km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 868km²

Discharge in basins

454,0m³/s

Mean precip.

524mm/an

Mean T°

0,8°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

61%

Mean runoff

343mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

133m

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (76, ord ≥ 4)

64 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

0,7%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 69IUCN Ib · 18IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN Ia · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 7

Litokaira

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

304 km²

Litokaira

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

304 km²

Olvassuo Mires

IUCN Ia

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004

271 km²

Olvassuo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

271 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5