Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Ii

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(99 %)

Species observed

1 568

Observations

29 052

Area

596,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ii : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 23.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.234
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 568 distinct species · 29 052 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 052 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 673
3 816–5 672
1 489–3 815
649–1 488
< 649

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,1°C

Annual rain

825mm

Warmest m°

18,6°C

Coldest m°

-12,5°C

Elevation: 34 m on average (min -10 m, max 97 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,1°C
Annual rain
825mm
Warmest month
18,6°C
Coldest month
-12,5°C
Mean alt.
34m
Min
-10m
Max
97m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(99 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

170,3g/kg

Clay

10,9%

Sand

62,9%

Silt

26,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,5
Org. C
249,5g/kg
Clay
9,8%
Sand
63,6%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
193,5g/kg
Clay
9,5%
Sand
64,1%
Silt
26,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
67,7g/kg
Clay
13,4%
Sand
61,1%
Silt
25,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.7%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)33.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

78,0km

Lake surface here

4,41km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 479km²

Discharge in basins

72,1m³/s

Mean precip.

482mm/an

Mean T°

1,4°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

59%

Mean runoff

329mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

48m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

4,0%

Pesticides

4,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas64

IUCN IV · 41IUCN Not Assigned · 11IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 21

Perämeren saaret

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

71 km²

Perämeren saaret

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

71 km²

Krunnit Islands

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1974

44 km²

Complete list

+ 4 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN