Ontologia

District · TUR

Osmaneli

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)

Species observed

232

Observations

843

Area

478,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Osmaneli : 22 espèces reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.174
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

232 distinct species · 843 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

843 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 299
164–298
105–163
19–104
< 19

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

584mm

Warmest m°

28,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,1°C

Elevation: 409 m on average (min 100 m, max 1 122 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
584mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
409m
Min
100m
Max
1 122m
Std. dev.
238m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

34,7g/kg

Clay

27,6%

Sand

33,7%

Silt

38,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
58,5g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.2%
Crops11.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

96,1km

Lake surface here

0,75km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

58 035km²

Discharge in basins

226,2m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

12,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

289mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

512m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

22,5%

Pesticides

18,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)