Ontologia

Province · tur

Bilecik

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(46 %)

Species observed

749

Observations

5 601

Area

4 646,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bilecik : 21 espèces reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.177
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

749 distinct species · 5 601 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 601 obs · 115 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 349
141–348
53–140
16–52
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

550mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

-3,1°C

Elevation: 746 m on average (min 100 m, max 1 791 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
550mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-3,1°C
Mean alt.
746m
Min
100m
Max
1 791m
Std. dev.
327m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(46 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

31,1g/kg

Clay

28,9%

Sand

34,8%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
36,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.1%
Crops17.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology18 basins · 1 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

496,1km

Lake surface here

0,75km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

58 035km²

Discharge in basins

767,0m³/s

Mean precip.

563mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

216mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

737m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

20,4%

Pesticides

17,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations6