Bosco la Difesa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
5 km²
Commune · ITA
Oratino
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)
Species observed
213
Observations
646
Area
18,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Oratino : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
213 distinct species · 646 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,7°C
Annual rain
879mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
-0,1°C
Elevation: 597 m on average (min 407 m, max 726 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
879mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
597m
Min
407m
Max
726m
Std. dev.
88m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
23,1%
Silt
41,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Campobasso
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
22,9%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
22,9%
Silt
41,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.0%
Crops19.1%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)40.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 324km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
693mm/an
Mean T°
12,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,20
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
348mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
557m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,6nW
Built-up
105,6%
Pesticides
56,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Valle Biferno da confluenza Torrente Quirino al Lago Guardalfiera - Torrente Rio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN