Muntanyes de la Marina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
431 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Ondara
Spain
BShArid, steppe, hot(76 %)
Species observed
993
Observations
5 686
Area
10,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ondara : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
993 distinct species · 5 686 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,1°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
9,1°C
Elevation: 43 m on average (min 16 m, max 193 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
43m
Min
16m
Max
193m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(76 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
38,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
39,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.2%
Crops9.1%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)70.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
446km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
547mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
136mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
212m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
9,6nW
Built-up
527,1%
Pesticides
45,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Valls de la Marina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
161 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN