Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Oña

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 045

Observations

14 084

Area

161,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oña : 22 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.174
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 045 distinct species · 14 084 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 084 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 289
5 289–5 288
3 593–5 288
2 691–3 592
< 2 691

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

719mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 790 m on average (min 617 m, max 1 074 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
719mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
790m
Min
617m
Max
1 074m
Std. dev.
123m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

38,8g/kg

Clay

28,0%

Sand

28,0%

Silt

43,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Burgos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
67,1g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
44,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
44,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
43,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.9%
Crops15.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

50,8km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 775km²

Discharge in basins

18,2m³/s

Mean precip.

749mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

474mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

828m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,2%

Pesticides

40,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 1

Montes Obarenes

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

431 km²

Montes Obarenes

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

431 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN