Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Olula de Castro

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(46 %)

Species observed

322

Observations

3 255

Area

33,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Olula de Castro : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

322 distinct species · 3 255 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 255 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 255
3 255–3 254
3 255–3 254
3 255–3 254
< 3 255

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

451mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

0,4°C

Elevation: 1 197 m on average (min 756 m, max 1 823 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
451mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
1 197m
Min
756m
Max
1 823m
Std. dev.
255m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(46 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

31,5g/kg

Clay

17,8%

Sand

42,6%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
38,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.7%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)74.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

459mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

69mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

989m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

6,5%

Pesticides

41,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1

Desierto de Tabernas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

115 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN