Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (16)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(86 %)

Species observed

2 989

Observations

123 166

Area

1 228,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (16) : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 989 distinct species · 123 166 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

123 166 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 815
6 161–7 814
4 468–6 160
3 255–4 467
< 3 255

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

384mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

3,5°C

Elevation: 685 m on average (min 164 m, max 1 829 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
384mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
685m
Min
164m
Max
1 829m
Std. dev.
306m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(86 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

18,0g/kg

Clay

23,5%

Sand

39,6%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.6%
Crops16.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.0%
Other (grassland, water…)67.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 38 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

244,5km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

366mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,67

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

47mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

625m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (38, ord ≥ 4)

26 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

31,0%

Pesticides

42,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas23

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN IV · 7IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Cabo de Gata-Níjar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

495 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15