Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Olele
Tanzania
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
2
Observations
2
Area
17,2km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
2 distinct species · 2 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
1 646mm
Warmest m°
20,3°C
Coldest m°
6,8°C
Elevation: 2 295 m on average (min 1 476 m, max 4 440 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
1 646mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
6,8°C
Mean alt.
2 295m
Min
1 476m
Max
4 440m
Std. dev.
799m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
27,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rombo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
27,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
27,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.3%
Crops9.0%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)37.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
3
Max drainage
1 946km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
851mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Mean runoff
178mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 306m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
306,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN