Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Okara

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

122

Observations

895

Area

1 913,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Okara : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

122 distinct species · 895 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

895 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 698
27–697
17–26
5–16
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,1°C

Annual rain

393mm

Warmest m°

39,9°C

Coldest m°

6,6°C

Elevation: 179 m on average (min 163 m, max 190 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
393mm
Warmest month
39,9°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
179m
Min
163m
Max
190m
Std. dev.
6m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

8,1g/kg

Clay

23,1%

Sand

39,0%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Lahore

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,2g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,4g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,7g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.2%
Crops67.3%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)17.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

84,9km

Lake surface here

2,13km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

27 377km²

Discharge in basins

136,0m³/s

Mean precip.

303mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,83

Mean runoff

4mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

177m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

163,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)