Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Okara 1

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

129

Observations

368

Area

2 529,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Okara 1 : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

129 distinct species · 368 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

368 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 161
20–160
8–19
3–7
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,1°C

Annual rain

396mm

Warmest m°

39,9°C

Coldest m°

6,7°C

Elevation: 174 m on average (min 165 m, max 186 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
396mm
Warmest month
39,9°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
174m
Min
165m
Max
186m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

8,2g/kg

Clay

23,5%

Sand

41,9%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Lahore

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,2g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.5%
Crops73.9%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)13.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

269,0km

Lake surface here

0,40km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

93 895km²

Discharge in basins

735,4m³/s

Mean precip.

292mm/an

Mean T°

24,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,84

Mean runoff

14mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

176m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

117,4%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)