Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ocaña

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(51 %)

Species observed

780

Observations

22 881

Area

519,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ocaña : 14 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

780 distinct species · 22 881 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 881 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 037
18 037–18 036
924–18 036
461–923
< 461

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,4°C

Annual rain

1 953mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

15,0°C

Elevation: 1 426 m on average (min 424 m, max 2 313 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
1 953mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 426m
Min
424m
Max
2 313m
Std. dev.
256m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(51 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

45,9g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

31,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
63,2g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
32,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
30,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.5%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,4km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

139 272km²

Discharge in basins

218,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 487mm/an

Mean T°

22,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Mean runoff

604mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 012m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

65,1%

Pesticides

65,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN III · 1

Río Tejo

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1985

24 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN