Ontologia

Governorate · lbn

North

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)

Species observed

1 880

Observations

16 136

Area

1 177,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de North : 19 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 880 distinct species · 16 136 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 136 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 463
1 249–5 462
422–1 248
252–421
< 252

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

1 261mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 1 014 m on average (min -65 m, max 2 948 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
1 261mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
1 014m
Min
-65m
Max
2 948m
Std. dev.
829m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

32,6g/kg

Clay

36,8%

Sand

28,7%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
50,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.6%
Crops6.7%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil8.3%
Other (grassland, water…)60.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

82,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

7,7m³/s

Mean precip.

970mm/an

Mean T°

14,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,09

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

415mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

984m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,1nW

Built-up

202,2%

Pesticides

29,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN IV · 7IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Akoura

IUCN VI

Hima · 2017

67 km²

Mrebine

IUCN IV

Protected forest · 1997

17 km²

Anfeh

IUCN VI

Hima · 2017

7 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4