Ontologia

District · LBN

Koura

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

534

Observations

1 926

Area

180,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Koura : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

534 distinct species · 1 926 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 926 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 249
1 249–1 248
253–1 248
205–252
< 205

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

1 366mm

Warmest m°

28,2°C

Coldest m°

8,3°C

Elevation: 284 m on average (min -65 m, max 878 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
1 366mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
8,3°C
Mean alt.
284m
Min
-65m
Max
878m
Std. dev.
141m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

41,5%

Sand

25,1%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.3%
Crops16.8%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)60.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 008mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

386mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

916m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

274,4%

Pesticides

30,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Anfeh

IUCN VI

Hima · 2017

7 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations41