Ontologia

Commune · EST

Nõmme

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 594

Observations

12 222

Area

29,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nõmme : 35 espèces reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 594 distinct species · 12 222 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 222 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 222
12 222–12 221
12 222–12 221
12 222–12 221
< 12 222

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

743mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

-7,6°C

Elevation: 43 m on average (min 33 m, max 50 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
743mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-7,6°C
Mean alt.
43m
Min
33m
Max
50m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

96,3g/kg

Clay

19,6%

Sand

54,9%

Silt

25,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Tallinn

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
126,9g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
54,9%
Silt
26,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
109,6g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
55,5%
Silt
25,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
24,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.5%
Crops4.2%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)50.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,4km

Lake surface here

0,93km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 562km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

674mm/an

Mean T°

5,2°C

Moisture idx

0,20

Max snow

35%

Mean runoff

374mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

51m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

16,0nW

Built-up

455,7%

Pesticides

4,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas33

IUCN Not Assigned · 19IUCN V · 10IUCN III · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 10

Pääsküla raba

IUCN Not Assigned

Natural object protected at municipal level · 2013

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN