Ontologia

Commune · FIN

Nivala-Haapajärvi

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 981

Observations

203 447

Area

3 981,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nivala-Haapajärvi : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.189
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 981 distinct species · 203 447 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

203 447 obs · 147 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 162
3 138–12 161
1 266–3 137
699–1 265
< 699

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,8°C

Annual rain

715mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-11,8°C

Elevation: 132 m on average (min 68 m, max 207 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,8°C
Annual rain
715mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-11,8°C
Mean alt.
132m
Min
68m
Max
207m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

158,1g/kg

Clay

11,9%

Sand

56,2%

Silt

31,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
252,5g/kg
Clay
11,8%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
161,4g/kg
Clay
11,6%
Sand
56,5%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
60,3g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
55,9%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.4%
Crops2.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)34.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology20 basins · 41 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

330,0km

Lake surface here

195,39km²

Basins crossed

20

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 874km²

Discharge in basins

66,1m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

2,0°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

56%

Mean runoff

271mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

129m

Lakes (41, top by area)

32 more lakes

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

3,2%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 63IUCN Not Reported · 27IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN Ib · 3🌊 Marine · 2

Pyhäjärvi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

40 km²

Kivinevan alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

21 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5