Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Nivala

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 529

Observations

29 119

Area

535,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nivala : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 127 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
127
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 529 distinct species · 29 119 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 119 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 970
3 138–8 969
992–3 137
678–991
< 678

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,0°C

Annual rain

681mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-11,7°C

Elevation: 94 m on average (min 68 m, max 132 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,0°C
Annual rain
681mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-11,7°C
Mean alt.
94m
Min
68m
Max
132m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

164,4g/kg

Clay

14,1%

Sand

49,8%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
260,8g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
168,6g/kg
Clay
13,9%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,6g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.5%
Crops9.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

86,4km

Lake surface here

3,84km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 874km²

Discharge in basins

22,8m³/s

Mean precip.

530mm/an

Mean T°

2,1°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Max snow

53%

Mean runoff

264mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

99m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

8,7%

Pesticides

4,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN IV · 15IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2🌊 Marine · 2

Rimpineva-Linttineva

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

7 km²

Pitkäneva

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN