Salkhala
IUCN IVGame Reserve (GR) · 1982
8 km²
Commune · Z06
Neelum
Pakistan
ETPolar, tundra(46 %)
Species observed
817
Observations
2 207
Area
5 187,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Neelum : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
817 distinct species · 2 207 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
-2,0°C
Annual rain
1 364mm
Warmest m°
14,5°C
Coldest m°
-18,8°C
Elevation: 3 632 m on average (min 1 215 m, max 5 379 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-2,0°C
Annual rain
1 364mm
Warmest month
14,5°C
Coldest month
-18,8°C
Mean alt.
3 632m
Min
1 215m
Max
5 379m
Std. dev.
727m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(46 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
60,7g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
42,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Azad Kashmir
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
93,9g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
43,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
54,4g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
43,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
42,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.9%
Crops1.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil30.2%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology19 basins · 2 lakes · 31 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
761,7km
Lake surface here
0,94km²
Basins crossed
19
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
181 081km²
Discharge in basins
238,6m³/s
Mean precip.
577mm/an
Mean T°
1,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
61%
Mean runoff
518mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 555m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de دریائے نیلمsub-area1 494 km²overlap672.97 km²13%
- Bassin de دریائے نیلمsub-area1 082,6 km²overlap662.33 km²13%
- Bassin de Shonthar Nalasub-area629,2 km²overlap605.73 km²12%
- Bassin de سرلsub-area551,3 km²overlap550.89 km²11%
- Bassin de Burzil Nalasub-area536,8 km²overlap445.93 km²9%
- Bassin de Jagransub-area423,2 km²overlap413.31 km²8%
- Bassin de دریائے شنگھوsub-area1 482 km²overlap353.07 km²7%
- Bassin de Astore Riversub-area865,5 km²overlap335.44 km²6%
- Bassin de Mir Malik Gahsub-area300 km²overlap269.50 km²5%
10 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de دریائے نیلمsub-area1 249 km²overlap171.47 km²3%
- Bassin de Chichi Gahsub-area585,2 km²overlap156.51 km²3%
- Bassin de Biji Gahsub-area699 km²overlap143.21 km²3%
- Bassin de Neelum Riversub-area1 274,3 km²overlap114.58 km²2%
- Bassin de دریائے نیلمsub-area180,7 km²overlap114.21 km²2%
- Bassin de Kunhar Riversub-area2 649,4 km²overlap105.35 km²2%
- Bassin de دریائے سندھsub-area2 504,7 km²overlap48.73 km²1%
- Bassin de Kalapanisub-area387,9 km²overlap21.19 km²0%
- Bassin de Drassub-area1 650,7 km²overlap1.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Astore Riversub-area100,3 km²overlap0.85 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (31, ord ≥ 4)
- دریائے نیلمord 4len here203.52 km58%total350 km
- Jagranord 4len here75.84 km100%total76 km
- Shonthar Nalaord 3len here57.29 km100%total57 km
- Botokul Narord 2len here50.31 km95%total53 km
- Chhatri Narord 3len here50.15 km100%total50 km
- Burzil Nalaord 4len here39.73 km60%total67 km
- Mir Malik Gahord 4len here39.13 km75%total52 km
- Mohri Narord 3len here26.22 km100%total26 km
- Bundar Nalaord 2len here26.14 km100%total26 km
- درائے شنگھوord 2len here24.76 km60%total41 km
- Chichi Gahord 2len here21.41 km61%total35 km
- سرلord 3len here18.96 km100%total19 km
19 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Satnai Narord 4len here16.93 km60%total28 km
- Biji Gahord 2len here16.50 km32%total52 km
- Naril Narord 3len here16.37 km100%total16 km
- Chahdbiliord 1len here12.88 km100%total13 km
- Barat Gahord 2len here9.53 km32%total29 km
- Lashdalord 2len here8.81 km65%total14 km
- Kalapaniord 4len here8.66 km15%total58 km
- Chitta Katha Nalaord 1len here8.11 km100%total8 km
- دریائے شنگھوord 6len here6.29 km4%total169 km
- Sonapindi Narord 2len here5.84 km40%total15 km
- Kishangangaord 4len here4.12 km25%total17 km
- Laipaniord 3len here2.69 km9%total30 km
- Naushahra Narord 1len here2.42 km14%total17 km
- Astore Riverord 4len here2.19 km3%total82 km
- Matsilord 3len here2.14 km4%total48 km
- Sardari Narord 1len here2.11 km33%total6 km
- Dokranwala Narord 1len here1.36 km100%total1 km
- Katwara Narord 1len here1.28 km23%total6 km
- Ranlakord 4len here≈ tangenttotal41 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
6,4%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 4
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN