Ontologia

Division · Z06

Azad Kashmir

Pakistan

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(32 %)

Species observed

2 608

Observations

17 479

Area

13 897,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Azad Kashmir : 25 espèces reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 608 distinct species · 17 479 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 479 obs · 214 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 035
111–1 034
34–110
14–33
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,6°C

Annual rain

1 561mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-7,9°C

Elevation: 2 123 m on average (min 230 m, max 5 379 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,6°C
Annual rain
1 561mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-7,9°C
Mean alt.
2 123m
Min
230m
Max
5 379m
Std. dev.
1 384m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(32 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

41,5g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

42,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
63,0g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
43,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
41,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.4%
Crops16.3%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil12.6%
Other (grassland, water…)44.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology45 basins · 7 lakes · 59 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 912,0km

Lake surface here

168,78km²

Basins crossed

45

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

181 081km²

Discharge in basins

3 110,0m³/s

Mean precip.

766mm/an

Mean T°

11,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

61%

Mean runoff

425mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 104m

Watersheds crossing here

36 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)

47 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

101,5%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 19

Moji

IUCN Not Reported

Game Reserve (GR) · 1982

118 km²

Machiara

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 1996

87 km²

Qazinag

IUCN Not Reported

Game Reserve (GR) · 1982

47 km²

Salkhala

IUCN IV

Game Reserve (GR) · 1982

8 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8