Western Ghats
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012
8 115 km²
Commune · IND
Nedumangad
India
AmTropical, monsoon(76 %)
Species observed
2 107
Observations
127 104
Area
918km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Nedumangad : 35 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 107 distinct species · 127 104 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,0°C
Annual rain
2 268mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
20,7°C
Elevation: 171 m on average (min 19 m, max 1 227 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
2 268mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
20,7°C
Mean alt.
171m
Min
19m
Max
1 227m
Std. dev.
192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(76 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
28,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Thiruvananthapuram
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
29,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
27,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest85.0%
Crops1.4%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
137,9km
Lake surface here
2,59km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 507km²
Discharge in basins
24,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 813mm/an
Mean T°
26,4°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
799mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
160m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Vamanapuram Riversub-area711,6 km²overlap458.82 km²50%
- Bassin de Karamana Riversub-area524,5 km²overlap337.07 km²37%
- Bassin de Kalladasub-area1 507,1 km²overlap63.76 km²7%
- Bassin de Amayizhanchan Thodusub-area209,3 km²overlap32.82 km²4%
- Bassin de Neyyarsub-area588,5 km²overlap24.97 km²3%
- Bassin de Ithikkara aarusub-area632,5 km²overlap0.58 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Karamana Riverord 3len here44.11 km62%total71 km
- Killi Riverord 2len here20.49 km100%total21 km
- Kallar Riverord 2len here19.86 km100%total20 km
- Kallar riverord 2len here17.44 km100%total17 km
- Vamanapuram Riverord 4len here7.98 km21%total38 km
- Chittarord 3len here6.82 km100%total7 km
- Kulathupuzhaord 3len here6.70 km16%total42 km
- Karinkoni thodord 2len here3.61 km25%total14 km
- mamom river extending from attingal to kanyakulangaraord 2len here3.14 km100%total3 km
- mamom riverord 2len here2.69 km40%total7 km
- Vembayam Cheruthoduord 2len here2.03 km100%total2 km
- Amayizhachan thoduord 2len here1.10 km14%total8 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
10hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
180,3%
Pesticides
5,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN