La Serena y Sierras Periféricas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
1 549 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (83)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)
Species observed
1 300
Observations
15 315
Area
1 309,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (83) : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 300 distinct species · 15 315 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,0°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
2,3°C
Elevation: 566 m on average (min 362 m, max 809 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
566m
Min
362m
Max
809m
Std. dev.
89m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
34,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.0%
Crops25.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
207,4km
Lake surface here
1,31km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
22 618km²
Discharge in basins
6,7m³/s
Mean precip.
520mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
97mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
582m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Guadalmezsub-area2 872 km²overlap615.84 km²47%
- Bassin de Esterassub-area652 km²overlap434.32 km²33%
- Bassin de Río Gualemarsub-area832,7 km²overlap213.86 km²16%
- Bassin de Río Guadianasub-area501 km²overlap43.09 km²3%
- Bassin de río Tirteafuerasub-area908,1 km²overlap2.46 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Zújarsub-area197,9 km²overlap0.24 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Esterasord 3len here48.74 km48%total101 km
- Río Valdeazoguesord 3len here43.96 km40%total111 km
- Guadalmezord 4len here34.49 km22%total153 km
- río Agudoord 2len here34.08 km88%total39 km
- Río Alcudiaord 3len here22.61 km37%total60 km
- Arroyo de la Puente Carrizosaord 1len here5.90 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de la Chaparreraord 1len here5.00 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo del Peñoncilloord 1len here4.84 km100%total5 km
- Fríoord 1len here4.37 km100%total4 km
- Barranco de las Saceasord 2len here3.22 km100%total3 km
- Río Guadianaord 6len here0.22 km0%total668 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
9,5%
Pesticides
36,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas21
IUCN Not Reported · 18IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1
Valle de Alcudia y Sierra Madrona
IUCN VINatural Park · 2011
1 487 km²
La Serena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 481 km²
Sierra Morena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
1 349 km²
Sierra Morena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 349 km²
Sierra de Los Canalizos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
260 km²
Complete list21 protected areas
- La Serena y Sierras PeriféricasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20001 549 km²
- Valle de Alcudia y Sierra MadronaNatural ParkIUCN VI20111 487 km²
- La SerenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 481 km²
- Sierra MorenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 349 km²
- Sierra MorenaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 349 km²
- Sierra de Los CanalizosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005260 km²
- Sierra de Los CanalizosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016260 km²
- Ríos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y laderas vertientesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016239 km²
- Ríos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y laderas vertientesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005239 km²
- Embalse de la SerenaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004159 km²
- Sierra de Santa EufemiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015107 km²
- Sierra de Santa EufemiaNatura 2000IUCN IV2015107 km²
- Sierras de Almadén - Chillón y GuadalmezSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200575 km²
- Sierras de Almadén - Chillón y GuadalmezSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201675 km²
- Sierra de Moraleja y Piedra SantaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200036 km²
- Alcornocal de ZumajoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201531 km²
- Corredores de SiruelaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201527 km²
- Sierra de MoralejaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201519 km²
- Ríos Quejigal, Valdeazogues y AlcudiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201713 km²
- Río GuadalemarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Bonal del Barranco de RiofríoMicroreserveIUCN IV20030 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN