Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (256)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)

Species observed

2 149

Observations

27 616

Area

834,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (256) : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 149 distinct species · 27 616 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 616 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 858
2 777–3 857
1 317–2 776
1 060–1 316
< 1 060

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

592mm

Warmest m°

30,3°C

Coldest m°

0,4°C

Elevation: 824 m on average (min 478 m, max 1 308 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
592mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
824m
Min
478m
Max
1 308m
Std. dev.
160m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

27,0g/kg

Clay

22,2%

Sand

45,2%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
30,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.3%
Crops22.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)54.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

119,6km

Lake surface here

0,62km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

29 334km²

Discharge in basins

22,0m³/s

Mean precip.

420mm/an

Mean T°

14,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

82mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

659m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

20,7%

Pesticides

35,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

2 184 km²

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 184 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6