Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 281 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (227)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 289
Observations
278 846
Area
5 395,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (227) : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 289 distinct species · 278 846 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,5°C
Annual rain
635mm
Warmest m°
34,4°C
Coldest m°
5,3°C
Elevation: 117 m on average (min 0 m, max 645 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
635mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
117m
Min
0m
Max
645m
Std. dev.
84m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
37,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,8g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.5%
Crops56.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)33.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology18 basins · 9 lakes · 49 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
775,6km
Lake surface here
7,55km²
Basins crossed
18
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
53 263km²
Discharge in basins
365,8m³/s
Mean precip.
625mm/an
Mean T°
17,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,51
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
114mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
156m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Corbonessub-area1 914,9 km²overlap1396.56 km²26%
- Bassin de Arroyo Salado de Morónsub-area1 635,2 km²overlap1185.23 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Guadairasub-area2 026,4 km²overlap1005.02 km²19%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 267,2 km²overlap525.80 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Genilsub-area372,2 km²overlap293.48 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area598,1 km²overlap198.56 km²4%
- Bassin de Arroyo del Saladosub-area455,3 km²overlap172.86 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area222,5 km²overlap142.53 km²3%
- Bassin de Rivera del Huéznarsub-area997,2 km²overlap109.82 km²2%
9 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Siete Arroyossub-area467,5 km²overlap107.04 km²2%
- Bassin de Caño de Jerezsub-area314,5 km²overlap89.03 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area193 km²overlap67.33 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Genilsub-area2 689,6 km²overlap39.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area240,5 km²overlap24.90 km²0%
- Bassin de Arroyo de Guadalmazánsub-area211,9 km²overlap16.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guadaletesub-area3 386,6 km²overlap12.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area122,2 km²overlap9.48 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio de Cabrasub-area566,3 km²overlap0.03 km²0%
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Embalse Torre del Águilaarea4,6 km²avg depth14.3 m
- Embalse de la Puebla de Cazallaarea1,9 km²avg depth39.2 m
- Lac 1369533area0,7 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1369928area0,6 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1369768area0,5 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1369499area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1369520area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1369456area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1369603area0,2 km²avg depth2.5 m
Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Corbonesord 4len here99.36 km55%total180 km
- Arroyo Salado de Morónord 6len here78.06 km79%total98 km
- Río Genilord 6len here58.26 km19%total300 km
- Río Guadairaord 6len here52.17 km64%total82 km
- Arroyo del Saladoord 4len here47.51 km37%total129 km
- Canal de los Presos del Bajo Guadalquivirord 2len here42.80 km50%total86 km
- Río Blancoord 3len here41.79 km56%total75 km
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here41.14 km5%total852 km
- Arroyo de Galapagarord 1len here30.58 km100%total31 km
- Arroyo de la Alamedaord 3len here26.12 km100%total26 km
- Arroyo del Saladilloord 2len here23.65 km57%total42 km
- Arroyo de la Aguaderillaord 1len here17.67 km100%total18 km
37 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Guadaíraord 4len here17.49 km47%total37 km
- Encauzamiento del Caño de la Albinaord 2len here17.31 km100%total17 km
- Desvío del "Calzas Anchas"ord 1len here13.37 km67%total20 km
- Arroyo de Trecevueltasord 2len here12.56 km100%total13 km
- Desagüe XLIVord 3len here12.18 km100%total12 km
- Caño de Jerezord 2len here12.08 km28%total43 km
- Arroyo Santa Marinaord 2len here10.69 km92%total12 km
- Arroyo de la Viñuelaord 4len here10.14 km61%total17 km
- Arroyo Madre de Fuentesord 2len here9.30 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo del Caozoord 1len here7.97 km59%total13 km
- Arroyo Gamonalord 2len here7.02 km78%total9 km
- Desagüe XXVIord 1len here5.73 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de los Almendrillosord 2len here5.67 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de Matasanosord 1len here5.64 km100%total6 km
- Río Guadaleteord 4len here5.57 km4%total158 km
- Arroyo Salado de Pedreraord 2len here5.35 km39%total14 km
- Encauzamiento del Brazo del Este del Guadalquivirord 4len here5.16 km27%total19 km
- Desagüe XIIord 2len here5.12 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo Zaharicheord 1len here5.11 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de los Barrosord 2len here5.05 km48%total11 km
- Encauzamiento del Arroyo Salado de Lebrijaord 3len here4.60 km100%total5 km
- Colector del Sur XXXord 1len here3.96 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo del Chorroord 1len here3.83 km77%total5 km
- Rio Blancoord 2len here3.75 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de Almonazarord 6len here3.28 km16%total20 km
- Arroyo de Mayoord 2len here2.83 km51%total6 km
- Arroyo de Alcaudeteord 3len here2.29 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de la Atalayaord 1len here1.88 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de la Alcantarillaord 1len here1.81 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de Carnereroord 2len here1.81 km24%total8 km
- Desagüe XVIIIord 2len here1.78 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo Ranillasord 2len here1.64 km10%total16 km
- Arroyo de las Arenasord 1len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo de Andradeord 3len here1.46 km16%total9 km
- Arroyo de Guadalmazánord 3len here1.37 km7%total20 km
- Arroyo del Zorzalord 1len here0.15 km8%total2 km
- Canal Principal de Cotemsaord 6len here≈ tangenttotal5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
57,9%
Pesticides
37,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas37
IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN IV · 13IUCN Ib · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 7
Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
1 281 km²
Doñana
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2012
1 137 km²
Doñana
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982
1 131 km²
Doñana
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
681 km²
Campiñas de Sevilla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008
357 km²
Complete list37 protected areas
- DoñanaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 281 km²
- DoñanaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19871 281 km²
- DoñanaNatura 2000IUCN IV20121 137 km²
- DoñanaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II19821 131 km²
- DoñanaNatural ParkIUCN V1989681 km²
- Campiñas de SevillaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008357 km²
- Campiñas de SevillaNatura 2000IUCN IV2008357 km²
- Bajo GuadalquivirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201548 km²
- Bajo GuadalquivirNatura 2000IUCN IV201548 km²
- Brazo del EsteNatura 2000IUCN IV199217 km²
- Brazo del EsteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200217 km²
- Brazo del EsteNature PlaceIUCN II198917 km²
- Paraje Natural Brazo del EsteWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200714 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de UtreraNatura 2000IUCN IV201711 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de UtreraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201711 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de UtreraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200211 km²
- Reserva Natural Complejo Endorreico Lebrija-Las CabezasWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20099 km²
- Complejo Endorreico La LantejuelaNatura 2000IUCN IV20179 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de La LantejuelaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20179 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las CabezasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20029 km²
- Complejo endorreico Lebrija-las cabezasNatura 2000IUCN IV19928 km²
- Río CorbonesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20158 km²
- Río CorbonesNatura 2000IUCN IV20158 km²
- Río GuadaleteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Río GuadaleteNatura 2000IUCN IV20157 km²
- Arroyo de Santiago, Salado de Morón y Matabueyes/GarrapataSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Arroyo de Santiago, Salado de Morón y Matabueyes/GarrapataNatura 2000IUCN IV20157 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasNatura 2000IUCN IV20154 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Río GuadairaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Río GuadairaNatura 2000IUCN IV20152 km²
- Laguna de los TollosNatura 2000IUCN IV20171 km²
- Laguna de Los TollosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de UtreraNature ReserveIUCN Ib19891 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de la LantejuelaNature ReserveIUCN Ib19891 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las CabezasNature ReserveIUCN Ib19891 km²
- Ribera del GuadairaNatural MonumentIUCN III20111 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations21
- Alcalá de GuadaíraSubdivision
- ArahalSubdivision
- CarmonaSubdivision
- Cañada RosalSubdivision
- El CoronilSubdivision
- El Cuervo de SevillaSubdivision
- El RubioSubdivision
- El Viso del AlcorSubdivision
- Fuentes de AndalucíaSubdivision
- La CampanaSubdivision
- La LantejuelaSubdivision
- La LuisianaSubdivision
- Las Cabezas de San JuanSubdivision
- LebrijaSubdivision
- Los MolaresSubdivision
- Mairena del AlcorSubdivision
- MarchenaSubdivision
- OsunaSubdivision
- ParadasSubdivision
- UtreraSubdivision
- ÉcijaSubdivision